fpm

Modelisme

Modelisme ferroviari6 seccions1154 enllaçosVeure l'original

Seccions d'aquesta pàgina 6

01General#

02Maquetes#

03Trens#

04Rocrail#

  • Developer corner
  • Ús / Usage


    		• server
      		 client


      		without workspace
      (can be in a different computer, e.g. a RPi)
      		 with workspace
      (same computer as client)
      usage

      • default workspace: no need specifically start a server; simple usage
      • non-default workspace:
        • test downloaded plans
        • modular layout

      config files
      		 default
      • /opt/rocrail/plan.xml
      • /opt/rocrail/rocrail.ini
      • ~/rocrail/
        • created by rocview.sh:
          • plan.xml (track plan)
        • created by rocview, when closing:
          • rocrail.ini
          • occ.xml (block occupancy)
      • ~/rocrail/
        • created by rocview.sh:
          • svg/
          • images/
          • decspecs/
          • stylesheets/
        • created by rocview, when closing:
      non-default
      • ~/my_workspace/
        • plan.xml
        • rocrail.ini
      • my_rocview.ini
      start

      • default workspace (~/rocrail)
        • /opt/rocrail/rocview.sh
          • first time, it will create:
            • cp /opt/rocrail/default/plan.xml ~/rocrail
            • ln -s /opt/rocrail/svg ~/rocrail/svg
            • cp -pur /opt/rocrail/images ~/rocrail
            • cp -pur /opt/rocrail/decspecs ~/rocrail
            • cp -pur /opt/rocrail/stylesheets ~/rocrail
          • it will launch
            • cd ~/rocrail
            • /opt/rocrail/rocview -sp /opt/rocrail $*
          • File / Open Workspace...
            • ~/rocrail
          • if next times you launch rocview.sh you do not want to "Open workspace...", you can select autoload:
            • File / Rocview Properties / General
              • Default Workspace: ~/rocrail
              • Use Workspace at startup: checked
      • non-default workspace (~/my_workspace)
        • first time
          • check that rocview does not load a workspace at start:
            • /opt/rocrail/rocview.sh
              • File / Rocview Properties / General
                • Use Workspace at startup: unchecked
          • Create a new workspace
            • cd
            • mkdir my_workspace
            • cd my_workspace
            • optionally, if you want a non-empty plan:
              • cp /opt/rocrail/default/plan.xml .
          • relaunch rocview and load the workspace
            • /opt/rocrail/rocview.sh
              • File / Open Workspace...
                • ~/my_workspace
              • if they do not exist, rocview will create, when closing:
                • ~/my_workspace
                  • rocrail.ini
                  • occ.xml
              • if next times you launch rocview.sh you do not want to "Open workspace...", you can select autoload:
                • File / Rocview Properties / General
                  • Default Workspace: ~/my_workspace
                  • Use Workspace at startup: checked

      • sudo systemctl start rocraild.service
      • sudo systemctl enable rocraild.service
      • primera vegada / first time:
        • mkdir rocview_with_rpi_server
        • cd rocview_with_rpi_server
        • ln -s /opt/rocrail/svg .
        • cp -pur /opt/rocrail/images .
        • cp -pur /opt/rocrail/decspecs .
        • cp -pur /opt/rocrail/stylesheets .
        • /opt/rocrail/rocview -h raspberrypi.local
          • it will use plan.xml in raspberrypi server (/opt/rocrail/plan.xml), but svg dir is needed in order to render it
          • when closing, it will create a default rocview.ini, with
            • <rrcon host="raspberrypi.local" port="8051" retry="1"/>
      • següents vegades / next times:
        • cd rocview_with_rpi_server
        • /opt/rocrail/rocview [-s xx]
          • -s: especifica quina pestanya de l'esquema s'obre quan arrenca / specifies plan tab to be open at start
      • alternative ini file:
    • Mode de funcionament amb workspace (crea, si cal, els directoris amb la configuració, engega el servidor local i el client):
      • $ /opt/rocrail/rocview.sh
        • Si encara no existeix, crearà el directori ~/rocrail, amb: / If it does not exist, it will create the directory ~/rocrail, with:
          • una còpia de:
            • /opt/rocrail/default/plan.xml
            • (ln) /opt/rocrail/svg/
            • /opt/rocrail/images/
            • /opt/rocrail/decspecs/
            • /opt/rocrail/stylesheets/
          • i un fitxer rocview.ini:
            • <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
              <gui locowidgetstab="false">
                <trace/>
                <locogrid>
                  <colpos id="0" pos="0" show="true"/>
                  <colpos id="1" pos="1" show="true"/>
                  <colpos id="2" pos="2" show="true"/>
                  <colpos id="3" pos="3" show="true"/>
                  <colpos id="4" pos="4" show="true"/>
                  <colpos id="5" pos="5" show="true"/>
                  <colpos id="6" pos="6" show="true"/>
                  <colpos id="7" pos="7" show="true"/>
                  <colpos id="8" pos="8" show="true"/>
                  <colpos id="9" pos="9" show="true"/>
                  <colpos id="10" pos="10" show="true"/>
                  <colpos id="11" pos="11" show="true"/>
                </locogrid>
                <window x="50" y="50" cx="900" cy="600"/>
                <rrcon host="localhost" port="8051"/>
                <planpanel locobook="true" planbook="true" tracewindow="true" scale="1.000000" showid="false" showcounters="false" raster="false" tooltip="true" showlocked="false" showpending="true"/>
                <splitpanel main="455" msg="400" plan="360"/>
              </gui>
        • Open Workspace
          • ~/rocrail
        • Switch power on
        • Switch auto mode on
        • Connection to a remote server (e.g. Raspberry Pi)
          • Connect to:
            • <your_rpi_ip_address>
            • Port: 8051
  • Documentation
    • Step-by-Step Tutorial
    • Rocview (GUI client)
    • Forum
    • Automatic modes
      • mode
        		 operador de trànsit / train dispatcher
        		 maquinista / railroad engineer

        		desviaments, senyals / switches, signals
        		 locomotive
        manual
        		 user
        		 user
        half-automatic
        		 rocrail (blocks, sensors, routes)
        		 user
        automatic
        		 rocrail
      • Jerarquia / Hierarchy
      • Blocks
      • Sensors and blocks
        • Sensors
        • Staging blocks (station)
          • Blocks
            • Sections

        		•  block

          		rocrail route
          		 rocrail block
          event:
          		 enter2route
          		 enter
          		 shortin
          		 pre2in in
          		 exit

          		train enters the route
          		 train enters the block
          		 short train reaches a point before
          the end (e.g. station building)          		 if train has to stop,
          it reduces the speed
          		 train reaches the end of the block
          simulated (generated after event timer)

          		(enter2shortin)
          		 (enter2pre) (enter2in)
          sensor type
          		occupancy
          		 impulse
          if the train has to stop, V=
          		 Vmid Vmid
          		 0
          		 Vmin 0
          other usage


          		stop point for short trains

          1 sensor
          		enter2in
          enter2route




          2 sensors
          		enter2pre in
          3 sensors
          		enter2shortin
          		 pre2in in

          		enter
          		 shortin
          		in
          4 sensors
          		enter shortin pre2in in
          5 sensors





      • Routes
      • Signals
        • Senyalització / Signals
        • Signal setup
        • Dutch signal (3 lights)
          • Programming -> RocPro -> DR4018
            • Presets
              • Nr: 47
              • Value: 7 (4x dutch signal)
              • This will give 16 addresses
          • Control with a three-light icon
            • ...?
          • Control with 4 output buttons
            • Track plan -> Add item -> Accessory -> Output
              • General
                • ID@: O1
                • Type: toggle switch
              • Interface
                • Address:
                  • 1 (to control a red LED connected to OUT1 / 1)
                • Options:
                  • switch: enable
                  • invert: enable
            • Track plan -> Add item -> Accessory -> Output
              • General
                • ID@: O2
                • Type: toggle switch
              • Interface
                • Address:
                  • 2 (to control a yellow LED connected to OUT1 / 2)
                • Options:
                  • switch: enable
                  • invert: enable
            • Track plan -> Add item -> Accessory -> Output
              • General
                • ID@: O3
                • Type: toggle switch
              • Interface
                • Address:
                  • 3 (to control a green LED connected to OUT2 / 1)
                • Options:
                  • switch: enable
                  • invert: enable
            • Track plan -> Add item -> Accessory -> Output
              • General
                • ID@: O4
                • Type: toggle switch
              • Interface
                • Address:
                  • 4 (to control a white LED - digit board connected to OUT2 / 2)
                • Options:
                  • switch: enable
                  • invert: enable
            • Usage (pdf):
              O1 O2
              		 O3
              		 O4
              		NS 3 lights with digit board
              R
              		 R
              		 R
              		 night dim
              		0
              		 Red
              G
              		 R
              		 R
              		 1
              		 Green
              R
              		 G
              		 R
              		 2
              		 Yellow
              G
              		 G
              		 R
              		 3
              		 Flashing green with digit
              R
              		 R
              		 G
              		 4
              		 Yellow with digit
              G
              		 R
              		 G
              		 5
              		 Flashing green
              R
              		 G
              		 G
              		 6
              		 Flashing yellow
              G
              		 G
              		 G
              		 7
              		 Yellow with flashing digit
    • Outputs
      • Control de llums simples (z21 + Digikeijs DR4018) / Simple light control (z21 + Digikeijs DR4018)
        • Programming -> RocPro -> DR4018
          • Presets
            • Nr: 47
            • Value: 1 (16x permanent on/off switch)
            • This will give 16 addresses
        • Track plan -> Add item -> Accessory -> Output
          • General
            • Type: toggle switch
          • Interface
            • Address:
              • 1 (to control a LED connected to OUT1 / 1)
              • 2 (to control a LED connected to OUT1 / 2)
              • 3 (to control a LED connected to OUT2 / 3)
              • ...
            • Port: (not used by z21)
            • Options:
              • switch: enable
              • invert: enable
    • Adreces / Addressing
    • RocPro (activation key is needed)
    • ...
  • Supported command stations
  • Hardware
    family
    		 overview interface
    		bus
    		CGA Modules







    		Movement / Power switching:
    • GCA76: 8 port output driver for turnout coils > 0,5A
    • GCA77: 8 port output driver for turnout coils <0,5A
    • GCA102: Reverse loop circuit
    • GCA107: Multi purpose Relay board
    • GCA136: 4 servo interface with feed-back
    • GCA145: Turntable / Fiddle yard controller
    • GCA178:
    Feed-back sensors and switches:
    • GCA93 8 port current detector with signals
    • GCA133 Infra Red gate / reflector sensor
    • GCA173: Hall-sensor and/or reed-switch input unit
    		 LED signalling:
    		 Boosters
    		 RFID readers:
    • ID-12
    • ID-20
    		 servo motors
    LNet png
    • RS232
    • USB
    • Ethernet
    		LocoBuffer
    LocoNet
    		 LocoIO
    • GCA123
    • GCA124
    • GCA141





    LocoIO
    		 x



    CAN-GCA
    (MERG CBUS)
    		 png
    • CAN-GC1
    • CAN-GC1e (ethernet)
    		CAN-bus
    		 x





    		x




    		x




















    RocNetNode
    (Raspberry Pi with Raspbian package)
    		 png, pdf
    jpg
    		 GPIO
    		 GCA-PI01: RPi HAT / GCA-PI06 5V 3A Power Supply I2C
    		 x (10-pin PSK)







    		x




















    RS232
    		 DCC232 (DCC generator)



    		x

    SPROG USB dongle
    		 SPROG (DCC generator)



    		x


    		DDX



    		x


    		RFID12 (RFID reader)




    		x
  • ...

05Lèxic#


 ca
 en
 es
 fr








límite de cantón
 jalon de canton

piquet d'entrevies
piquete de entrevías
 limite de garage franc

via morta

voie d'impasse




voie de dépassement



terraplén
 remblai



desmonte
 déblai


shunt


xebró
cabrio
 chevron




éclisse



mojón
eines




recte closed


desviat thrown

  • Vagons / Wagons
    Classification UIC ca en es fr
    K: Plats à essieux indépendants
    R: Plats à bogies    		 plataforma flat plataforma plat
    L: Plats spéciaux à essieux indépendants
    S: Plats spéciaux a bogies    		 cangur pocket canguro poche, kangourou


    		stake teleros ranchers amovibles
    E: Tombereaux obert gondola (USA), open (EU) abierto tombereau


    		slide tarpaulin lonas corredizas bâche coulissante
    G: Couverts cobert
    		 box cubierto
    		 couvert
    H: Couverts spéciaux
    		sliding wall paredes correderas parois coulissantes
    T: Toit ouvrant
    		opening roof
    		toit ouvrant

    		furgó caboose (USA), brake van (UK) furgón
    I: Isothermes, réfrigérants ou frigorifiques frigorífic
    		 reefer, refrigerator
    		UIC-I, isothermes

    		ramader
    		 stock jaula
    		 bétailler
    F: Tombereaux spéciaux tremuja hopper tolva trémie

    		balast balast

    U: Spéciaux sitja silo silo silo

    		grua crane grúa grue
    Z: Citernes cisterna
    		 tank cisterna
    		 citerne

06Cotxes#


http://www.francescpinyol.cat/modelisme.html
Primera versió / First version: 9.V.2015
Darrera modificació: 19 d'octubre de 2025 / Last update: 19th October 2025

Francesc Pinyol Margalef

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